DiSSCo-ITINERIS dataset

Mediterranean Germplams Genebank - Triticum collection (ITA436-MGG-Triticum)

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Version
1.4
Created
2023-06-11 (11:12:33)
Modified
2024-11-25 (10:06:30)
Publication
2024-11-25 (00:00:00)
Language
eng
Dataset Label
ITA436-MGG-Triticum
Dataset Type
Occurrence
Dataset subtype
Specimen
Description
The dataset includes about 14,000 accessions from 29 Triticum species maintained at the Mediterranean Germplasm Genebank (MGG) in Bari (Italy). More details are available at https://ibbr.cnr.it/mgd/ Seeds are maintained in sealed cans at -20 °C (long-term storage) and paper bags at 4 °C (short-term storage), and periodically checked for germination and refreshed. Seed lots are available upon request at https://ibbr.cnr.it/mgd/ or by contacting mgd.staff@ibbr.cnr.it.
Purpose

The Mediterranean Germplasm Database (MGD) is the digital twin of the agri-food plant seed collection (Mediterranean Germplasm Genebank - MGG) maintained at the Institute of Biosciences and BioResources (IBBR) of the Italian National Research Council (CNR) in Bari, Italy. Overall, the collection preserves more than 59,000 accessions of 870 species from 203 genera and 39 families (mainly Poaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Brassicaceae, Asteraceae, etc.). Over 13,000 samples have been directly collected through time and georeferenced by IBBR exploration teams, while others have been acquired from other Institutions through exchange activities. The main objective of MGG is to preserve the genetic resources of herbaceous plants of interest for Mediterranean agriculture. Particular attention is dedicated to specific segments of plant genetic resources, such as local varieties (including "typical products") or endangered agroecotypes, wild relatives of crops, and plants potentially useful for extracting bioactive or biotechnological compounds. The main commitments of MGG since 1970 are (i) the collection, conservation, and distribution of PGR; (ii) the characterization and evaluation of PGRs and the analysis of their genetic structure; (ii) the selection and pre-breeding of PGR, and the recognition of useful genes.

Keywords
Occurrence, Durum wheat, Triticum spp., Ancient wheat germplasm, Wheat, Specimen, Germplasm, Crop Wild Relatives (CWR), Breeding, Crops, Agriculture, Wild Food Plants (WFP), Weedy Plants, Food
Collection

Name: Mediterranean Germplasm Genebank (MGG)
Identifier: 15ae67ae-82f3-449a-9e78-c336989b8f90
Specimen Preservation Method: FREEZE_DRIED

Taxonomic Coverage
Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, Triticum dicoccum, Triticum spelta, Triticum boeticum, Triticum turgidum, Triticum dicoccoides, Triticum urartu, Triticum araraticum, Triticum monococcum, Triticum timopheevi, Triticum polonicum, Triticum compactum, Triticum macha, Triticum persicum, Triticum sphaerococcum, Triticum carthlicum, Triticum aegilopoides, Triticum aethiopicum, Triticum fungicidum, Triticum isphanicum, Triticum orientale, Triticum paleocolchicum, Triticum vavilovii, Triticum zhukovsky, Triticum abyssinicum, Triticum turanicum, Triticum militinae, Triticum timonorum.
Order: Poales
Class: Liliopsida
Family: Poaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Geographic Coverage
Mediterranean Basin, Southern Europe, Northern Africa, Eastern Africa (Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Tunisia, Algeria, Lybia, Egypt, Ethiopia).
Min Latitude: 5.15
Max Latitude: 43.466667
Min Longitude: -8.63333
Max Longitude: 40.183334
Global Coverage: n/a
Temporal Coverages
1971-present
Citation
Laghetti G, De Paola D, Stimolo L, Cataldo P, Scarascia M, Rapanà N, Giunta R, Direnzo P, Urbano M, Vendramin G G, Balestrini R, Bucci G, Ianigro M, Fornaro E, Tumolo M (2024). Mediterranean Germplams Genebank - Triticum collection (ITA436-MGG-Triticum). Version 1.4. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Bioscienze e BioRisorse (CNR-IBBR). Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/frm59p accessed via GBIF.org on 2025-05-03.
Identifiers
Contributors

Gaetano Laghetti (Originator)
Senior Research Scientist
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters, National Research Council of Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-3307
gaetano.laghetti@ibbr.cnr.it

Domenico De Paola (Originator)
Researcher
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters, National Research Council of Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5667-3114
domenico.depaola@cnr.it

Lucia Stimolo (Originator)
Technician responsible for the collection storage
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters, National Research Council of Italy
lucia.stimolo@ibbr.cnr.it

Pasquale Cataldo (Originator)
Technician/Metadata Manager
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters, National Research Council of Italy
pasquale.cataldo@ibbr.cnr.it

Marisa Scarascia (Originator)
Technician/Metadata manager
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters, National Research Council of Italy
marisa.scarascia@ibbr.cnr.it

Nicoletta Rapanà (Originator)
Technician
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters, National Research Council of Italy
nicoletta.rapana@ibbr.cnr.it

Rosella Giunta (Originator)
Technician
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters, National Research Council of Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9957-4845
rosella.giunta@cnr.it

Paolo Direnzo (Originator)
Technician
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters, National Research Council of Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0564-5022
paolo.direnzo@cnr.it

Marcella Urbano (Originator)
Researcher
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters, National Research Council of Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-4778
marcella.urbano@ibbr.cnr.it

Giovanni Giuseppe Vendramin (Originator)
Research Director
CNR-IBBR-FI, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Section of Sesto Fiorentino, National Research Council of Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-7872
giovanni.vendramin@ibbr.cnr.it

Raffaella Balestrini (Originator)
Institute Head - Reference person
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-7681
raffaellamaria.balestrini@cnr.it

Gabriele Bucci (Metadata author)
Senior Researcher, Data Manager
CNR-IBBR, Institute of Biosciences and Bio Resources, National Research Council of Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-0344
gabriele.bucci@cnr.it

Massimo Ianigro (Metadata author)
Senior Technologist, System Manager
CNR-IRSA-BA, Water Research Institute (IRSA) - Section of Bari, National Research Council of Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1256-771X
massimo.ianigro@irsa.ba.cnr.it

Eleonora Fornaro (Metadata author)
IT Technician
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters, National Research Council of Italy
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0886-5339
eleonora.fornaro@cnr.it

Marina Tumolo (Metadata author)
Technician
National Research Council of Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-0454
marina.tumolo@cnr.it

Institute of Biosciences and Bio Resources CNR-IBBR (Owner)
National Research Council of Italy (CNR)
mgd.staff@ibbr.cnr.it

Department of Bio-Agri-Food Sciences CNR-DiSBA (Content provider)
National Research Council of Italy

Domenico De Paola (Administrative point of contact)
Researcher
CNR-IBBR-BA, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Headquarters, National Research Council of Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5667-3114
domenico.depaola@cnr.it

Project

ITINERIS - Italian Integrated Environmental Research Infrastructures System | BIOMEMORY Project

Identifier: PNRR Project IR0000032 || CNR-DiSBA no. SAC.AD002.173

Content: ITINERIS - Activity 6.5 "Mining and mapping the functional biodiversity in vivo and ex-situ research collections" - This activity aims to provide biodiversity (meta)data linked to Natural Science Collections (NSC) in terms of extended digital specimens fully linked to related information (e.g.. images and videos, codification of functional traits, DNA and protein sequences, environmental parameters, etc.). The expected outcome of the activity is the implementation of a national network of biological research collections, including all the existing in vivo and ex-situ collections of biological organisms (animals, plants, fungi, algae, archaea, bacteria, viruses, etc.) that have been created and maintained through past and current research projects. Bio Memory (CNR-DiSBA Project No. SAC.AD002.173) is the network of biological collections of the Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences (DiSBA) of the National Research Council of Italy (CNR) for bio-monitoring, biodiversity conservation, agri-food and environmental sustainability, and human well-being. The project aims to create a network of biobanks (i.e., scientific research collections) where data and metadata associated with biological samples of different natures are collected and stored systematically and well-organized.

Funding: PNRR project IR0000032 - ITINERIS, Italian Integrated Environmental Research Infrastructures System - CUP B53C22002150006 (D.D. n. 130/2022) Funded by the EU - Next Generation EU - Mission 4 “Education and Research” - Component 2: “From research to business” - Investment 3.1: “Fund for the realisation of an integrated system of research and innovation infrastructures” || Bio Memory (CNR-DiSBA Project No. SAC.AD002.173)

Funder details:
Funder Name: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
Funder Identifiers: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004462
Award Number: CNR-DiSBA no. SAC.AD002.173
Title: Bio Memory Project (CNR-DiSBA)
Award Url: https://www.disba.cnr.it/en/
Funder Name: Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
Funder Identifiers: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100021856
Award Number: PNRR Project IR0000032
Title: ITINERIS - Italian Integrated Environmental Research Infrastructures System
Award Url: https://itineris.cnr.it/
Project people:

Domenico De Paola (Curator)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5667-3114

Giovanni Giuseppe Vendramin (Principal investigator)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-7872

Gabriele Bucci (Custodian steward)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-0344

Massimo Ianigro (Programmer)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1256-771X

Eleonora Fornaro (Programmer)
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0886-5339

Marina Tumolo (Metadata author)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-0454

Raffaella Balestrini (Point of contact)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-7681

Sampling
n/a
Additional Info
A full list of the projects involving the MGG seed bank in Bari is reported on the IBBR project page (http://ibbr.cnr.it/ibbr/projects).
Acknowledgements
PNRR Project IR0000032—ITINERIS, Italian Integrated Environmental Research Infrastructures System—CUP B53C22002150006 (D.D. n. 130/2022) Funded by the EU—Next Generation EU—Mission 4 “Education and Research”—Component 2: “From research to business”—Investment 3.1: “Fund for the realization of an integrated system of research and innovation infrastructures” CNR-DiSBA Project No. SAC.AD002.173 BioMemory - Network of scientific collections for bio-monitoring, biodiversity conservation, agri-food and environmental sustainability, and well-being.
IR0000032 – ITINERIS, Italian Integrated Environmental Research Infrastructures System (D.D. n. 130/2022 - CUP B53C22002150006) Funded by EU - Next Generation EU PNRR- Mission 4 “Education and Research” - Component 2: “From research to business” - Investment 3.1: “Fund for the realisation of an integrated system of research and innovation infrastructures”
  National Research Council of Italy. All Rights Reserved.

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